Wednesday, September 21, 2016

Total Quality Management (TQM)


Total: Made up of whole
Quality: Degree of excellence a product or service provides
Management: Art, Act, or manner of handling, controlling & directing etc.
So, TQM is the art of managing the whole to achieve excellence.

“TQM is defined as both philosophy & guiding principles, that represent the foundation of a continuously improving organization. TQM is the application of quantitative method and human resources to improve all process within an organization and exceed customer needs now and in future.”

TQM framework
 
·         Gurus: Shewart, Deming, Juran, Feigenbaum, Ishikawa, Crosby, Taguchi
·   Tools & Techniques: Benchmarking, IT, Quality management system, Environment management system, Quality function deployment, Quality by design, Statistical process control, Experimental design
·         Principles & Practice: Leadership, Customer satisfaction, Employee involvement, Supplier partnership,
·         Approach: Continuous process improvement
·         Measure: Performance measure