Monday, September 26, 2016

Cardinal utility VS Ordinal utility


Cardinal Utility
Ordinal Utility
1.Cardinal utility states that the satisfaction that the consumer derives by consuming goods and services can be measured with numbers.
1. Ordinal utility states that the satisfaction that the consumer derives from the consumption of goods and services cannot be measured in numbers
2. Cardinal utility is a quantitative measure
2. Ordinal utility is a qualitative measure.
3. In cardinal utility, it is assumed that consumers derive satisfaction through consumption of one good at a time.
3. in ordinal utility it is assumed that a consumer may derive satisfaction from the consumption of a combination of goods and services
4. Using Cardinal utility a customer can assign a number to a product that when consumed was able to satisfy their needs.
4. Using ordinal utility a customer can rank the products according to the level of satisfaction that was derived.
5. Cardinal utility is a quantitative method that is used to measure consumption satisfaction.
5. Ordinal utility is a qualitative method that is used to measure consumption satisfaction.

Utility in economics

Utility is an economic term referring to the total satisfaction received from consuming a good or service. More approximately Utility refers to the satisfaction that a consumer obtains from the purchase and use of commodities and services.
According to economics there are two theories that are able to measure the satisfaction of individuals. These are the cardinal utility theory and the ordinal utility theory.

Micro economics VS Macro economics


Remark
Micro economics
Macro economics
1.Definition
The branch of economics which deals with small unit of money system like- a consumer, a production institution etc. called micro economics.
The branch of economics which deals whole site as total consume cost, national income etc. called macroeconomics.
2.Meaning
Micro means very small
Macro means large or whole
3.Origin
The word micro comes from “Mikros”
The word macro comes from “Makros”
4.Discussion
It discusses the small side of economics
It discusses large side of economics
5.Relation of variables
The micro economical variables are related with units of money system
The macro economical variables are related with all money system
6.Equilibrium
It analyzes half equilibrium
It analyzes the whole equilibrium
7.Supporters
Classical and new classical economists
Modern economist

Economics

In simple term “economics is a social science which studies the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services.” In broader sense “economics is the study of how individuals and groups make decisions with limited resources to satisfy their wants, needs and desire.
So, “economics studies the production, consumption and distribution of wealth in society.”