Tuesday, October 18, 2016

Sources of Power



Reward power
Power based on the ability of the power holder to reward another. That is to give something valued by other.
Coercive power
Power based on the ability of the power holder to punish another. That is to give something negatively valued by other.
Legitimate power
Power based on everyone’s belief that the power holder has a legitimate right to exert influence and that the power receiver has a legitimate obligation to accept the influence.
Referent power
Power based on the power-receiver having an identification with the power holder.
Expert power
Power based on power holder possessing expert knowledge or expertise needed by other.
Information power
Power based on power holder possessing expert important facts or information needed by the other.